亿达彩票-（中国）维基百科

来源：亿达彩票2024-04-03 17:48

福建罗源：两万多人同观“过火”盛况千年古镇产业兴******

　　中新网福州2月4日电 (刘其燚黄益辉黄佳文)“今天我特意带朋友们来村里观看‘过火’。”2月3日，元宵佳节将至，福建省福州市罗源县备受关注的福建省级非物质文化遗产项目——罗源县进水宫庙会(过火)活动再一次在众人的欢腾呼喊声中拉开帷幕。

　　起步镇当地民众林先生和朋友在现场欣赏过火活动，忍不住连连赞叹。他表示，带朋友们来体验罗源的特色民俗活动，让他们切身感受一下罗源特色的民俗文化。

　　在活动举办地点——起步村盘龙池山头，前来观看的游客们已将山头围得水泄不通，只见村民们在场地中围起了一个巨大的圆形“过火埕”，场地中央的炭火堆直径约30米、高约50厘米。

罗源县进水宫庙会(过火)活动现场。　刘其燚供图

　　据主办方介绍，这堆由700多篓木炭铺就的“过火埕”，燃烧时温度可达300℃。所谓“过火”，就是人赤着双脚，一步步走过这用炭火铺成的“毛毯”，以此向神明祈求平安和好运。

　　“‘过火’寓意着走红走火、红红火火。”本次过火活动的组织者之一尤端新介绍道，罗源的习俗认为“过火”可消灭灾厄，除秽驱邪，保境安宁，五谷丰登。“活动的知名度越来越高，前来观看的人数也越来越多，今年的活动组织难度比较大，村里这次有30个村民参与组织工作。”

　　据了解，本次“过火”活动的观看人数达到了两万多人次。为了保障他们的出行安全和观看体验，罗源县提前做了安全保卫工作部署，罗源县公安局采取了加派协调警力、规划区域、分点分组等措施，保证活动的正常进行。

　　“这是我第二次参观‘过火’活动了。”来自福州的游客刘女士说，活动开始前，她在镇上集镇逛了逛，吃了小吃，还去参观了神光寺。“起步镇变化很大。和前几年相比，街道整洁了，文化氛围也更加浓厚了。”

罗源县进水宫庙会(过火)活动现场。　刘其燚供图

　　随着起步镇集镇改造的完成，这座千年古镇焕发勃勃生机。春节期间，起步镇21个村中有15个开展了特色的民俗活动，吸引大量游客前往游玩、参观，带动当地旅游经济的发展，也让村民们在“家门口”增收致富。

　　起步镇宣传委员陈菲表示，下一步，将继续宣传和挖掘当地民俗文化内核，加强文化旅游产业，打造“农文旅”融合，让村民们过上“文化强、产业兴、百姓富”的幸福生活。(完)

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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.